The Trump administration has proposed a sweeping policy change that would impose a two-year time limit on federal rental assistance programs. If implemented, the change could affect many low-income households.
1. A Two-Year Cap on HUD Assistance
The Trump administration is proposing a dramatic overhaul of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by introducing a two-year time limit on its major rental assistance programs, including public housing and Section 8 vouchers.
There has been little clarity from HUD on how the time limits would be implemented or enforced. Questions remain about when the clock would start ticking, how exemptions would be defined, and what would happen when a household’s time is up.

2. Millions of Households Could Lose Housing
If enacted, the two-year time limit could force more than 1.4 million low-income households out of subsidized housing, according to a new study from New York University’s Housing Solutions Lab.
The analysis, based on 10 years of HUD data, found that about 70% of non-elderly, non-disabled tenants already rely on assistance for longer than two years, meaning they would be at immediate risk of losing their homes.
These households are mostly working families with children. Because the proposed cap targets able-bodied adults, families with kids, particularly single-parent households, would be disproportionately affected.
The NYU study warns of “substantial disruption and dislocation,” pointing out that public housing authorities would face enormous administrative burdens, including mass evictions and efforts to find new qualified tenants to fill the vacancies.
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3. A Big Impact on Working Parents
The proposed two-year cap on rental assistance would hit working parents with children especially hard. They are the very households that rely on public housing and Section 8 vouchers to stay afloat.
Many of these families are already balancing several part-time jobs or gig work, yet still earn well below the median income in their area.

4. What’s Next: Will Time Limits Become Federal Policy?
As of July 2025, the proposal remains just that – a proposal. According to AP News, the U.S. House is reviewing HUD’s 2026 budget, which currently excludes time limits. While the Senate’s proposal is still pending, HUD officials say the administration remains committed to pursuing the policy in the future.
5. Why Should You Care about This
If you’re on Lifeline, the federal program that provides discounted phone or internet service, you may also depend on other safety net programs like Section 8 housing assistance.
A change like a 2-year time limit could affect many people who participate in government programs like Lifeline. Changes in one federal support program can sometimes create challenges in others.

What’s Next?
States are preparing for a major shift in how Medicaid is administered and funded. Similar to recent changes in SNAP, the legislation effectively transfers more of the financial burden to states.
Medicaid is a federal-state partnership, with the federal government covering a share of each state’s expenses. That share varies by state, and under the new law, states will be expected to shoulder more of the responsibility while implementing complex new requirements.
The biggest question now is not just how many people will lose coverage, but what that loss will mean.
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